SYMAIR air cables are coaxial cables where the insulation between the inner and outer conductors is air, with the inner conductor supported by a spiral of insulating solid media. Air-insulated cables are typically used for high-power radio frequency (RF) transmissions. Based on the outer conductor shape, coaxial cables are categorized as corrugated or rigid lines. Generally, corrugated cables offer superior flexibility and reliability, with a better bending radius than rigid lines. Consequently, the industry predominantly uses corrugated outer conductor coaxial cables. Depending on the outer conductor material, transmission cables primarily fall into two categories: copper feeders and aluminum feeders. Aluminum cables offer a cost advantage due to smaller price fluctuations compared to international copper prices. Since the inner conductor of aluminum cables still uses copper as the transmission medium, their electrical performance matches that of copper outer conductor cables, and telecom operators are increasingly accepting this new feeder type.
With air insulation, the impedance of transmission lines is thought to be solely related to the diameters of the inner and outer conductors. Thus, by precisely controlling these two dimensions, a stable transmission impedance is ensured. Additionally, air, with a dielectric constant of εr≈1, closely resembles vacuum, and its hysteresis and dielectric losses are theoretically negligible, leading to phase stability and a high transmission rate.